Socrates is often regarded as one of the earliest philosophers, initiating the tradition of Western philosophy in Greece. He famously consulted the Oracle of Delphi, which declared him the wisest man. Socrates is renowned for his method of critical inquiry, known as the Socratic method, which involves asking probing questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas.
Socrates believed in the pursuit of truth, wisdom, and the importance of critical examination. His notable disciples were Plato and Xenophon. Socrates was also known for his unconventional views on beauty. When he expressed a desire to participate in a beauty competition, despite his lack of conventional attractiveness, he humorously justified it by highlighting his unique qualities: his keen perception, sensitive sense of smell, and the significance of his large lips for meaningful conversation.
In his final days, Socrates faced execution by consuming poison hemlock. He maintained his philosophical stance even in death, holding that fear of death is foolish. He famously said, "Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder," as quoted by Plato in Theaetetus.
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