A Tale of a Tub : Jonathan Swift

This blog based on 'thinking Activity' by Prakruti ma'am  Click Here

Question : In what ways does Jonathan Swift critique the societal implications of the bookselling industry? Create a memorable phrase (i.e. tagline) to receive readers' attention towards a literary text of your choice. 

Answer :  In "Bookseller to the readers" Jonathan swift point out that, if he should go to tell the readers  he forbore upon two accounts. First, because he thought he had better work upon his hands, and secondly, because he was not without some hope of hearing from the author, and receiving his directions. But he have been lately alarmed with intelligence of a surreptitious copy which a certain great wit had new polished and refined. 

 In "A Farther Digression" (Chapter 10), Swift talks about how the bookselling industry influences both writers and readers. He points out that authors often feel they need to write what will sell, which can lower the quality of their work. Instead of focusing on originality or deep ideas, they might just chase popular trends. This has a big impact on readers too, as they end up with a lot of low-quality books and struggle to find anything truly meaningful. Overall, Swift suggests this creates a culture of mediocrity, where people's interest in serious literature fades away. 

In the concluding chapter, Swift emphasizes his worries about the overwhelming number of books and how they affect society. He feels that readers are losing their ability to think critically and are easily influenced by popular trends. Swift calls for a return to thoughtful reading, encouraging both writers and readers to focus on quality instead of just producing and consuming a lot of books. He stresses that the bookselling industry should help promote works that genuinely enhance intellectual conversation, rather than contribute to confusion or mediocrity.

Here i put the tagline which I choosen for the one short story The Nightingale and the Rose by Oscar Wilde,

"Love is not measured by price, but by sacrifice." 

Question : Analyze “A Tale of a Tub” as a Religious Allegory. Discuss how the narrative of the three brothers as well as the digressions critique the various religious practices and ideologies.

Answer: “A Tale of a Tub” by Jonathan Swift is rich in allegory and satire, particularly as it critiques religious practices and ideologies through the narrative of the three brothers—Peter, Martin, and Jack. These characters symbolize different branches of Christianity: Peter represents the Catholic Church, Martin embodies the Protestant tradition, and Jack stands for Puritan Church. 

The Three Brothers as Allegorical Figures

1. Peter (Catholicism):

   • Peter's character embodies the rigidity and hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church. His focus on authority, tradition, and ritual reflects the perceived excesses and corruption of Catholic practices during Swift's time. Swift critiques the church's reliance on tradition over genuine faith and understanding, suggesting that such an approach leads to a loss of true spirituality.

2. Martin (Protestantism):

   • Martin, representing Protestantism, critiques the tendency towards doctrinal fragmentation and the emphasis on individual interpretation of scripture. Swift illustrates how this leads to divisions and sectarianism, questioning whether true faith can exist amidst such fragmentation. Martin’s inclination to reform often results in an equally dogmatic approach, hinting at the dangers of zealotry.

3. Jack (Puritanism):

• Jack symbolizes the various dissenting groups that emerged in the wake of the Reformation. His character highlights the chaotic nature of religious extremism and the lack of cohesion among dissenters. Swift critiques their tendency to prioritize personal interpretation over community and tradition, suggesting that such an approach can lead to instability and absurdity.

Digressions as Critique of Religious Ideologies

Exaggeration and Absurdity: The digressions often use hyperbole to illustrate the absurdities inherent in religious practices. For instance, Swift mocks the ways in which people adhere to rituals without understanding their meaning. This critique extends to the ways religious authorities manipulate belief for power, showing how both the laity and clergy can become ensnared in a cycle of ignorance.

Satirical Commentary: Swift’s commentary on various practices highlights the folly of dogmatism. He juxtaposes the serious nature of religion with absurd, trivial practices, demonstrating how easily faith can be distorted. This approach encourages readers to reflect critically on their own beliefs and the institutions that uphold them.

Human Nature and Hypocrisy: Through the brothers' interactions and the surrounding commentary, Swift underscores human hypocrisy in the name of religion. The narrative suggests that, regardless of the branch of Christianity, humans often prioritize self-interest and societal status over genuine faith and morality.

Question : How has Swift critiqued the contemporary writers, writing practices and critics of his time? 

Answer : 

Chapter 1: The Introduction of the Tale :

Swift sets the tone for his critique by discussing the purpose of the narrative. He mockingly presents the idea of writing as an art form that has become corrupted by frivolity and superficiality. This establishes a framework for his critique of writers who prioritize style over substance, suggesting that contemporary literature is often more about entertainment than meaningful engagement.

Chapter 3: The Brothers' Inheritance :

In this chapter, Swift introduces the brothers’ differing approaches to their inheritance, which serves as a metaphor for literary practice. The contrast between Peter’s strict adherence to tradition and Martin’s focus on innovation reflects the tension between established literary norms and emerging styles. Swift critiques writers who rigidly follow tradition, as well as those who abandon it in favor of novelty without depth, indicating that both extremes lead to mediocrity.

Chapter 5: The Divisions Among the Brothers :

Here, Swift explores the increasing fragmentation among the brothers, symbolizing the literary scene of his time. He critiques the tendency of writers to pursue personal agendas rather than contributing to a cohesive body of work. The bickering among the brothers serves as an allegory for the rivalries and divisions in literary circles, exposing how such conflicts detract from the quality and purpose of literature.

Chapter 7: The Role of the Critic :

Swift addresses the critics directly, lampooning their often misguided assessments of literary merit. He suggests that critics are as prone to folly as the writers they critique, often valuing form over content. This chapter highlights the absurdities of contemporary criticism, pointing out that many critics lack genuine insight and instead promote their own biases and preferences.

Chapter 10: The Nature of Style :

In this chapter, Swift emphasizes the importance of style in writing, but he critiques the prevailing trends that prioritize ornate language and cleverness over clarity and truth. He advocates for a return to straightforward expression, criticizing writers who engage in pretentious stylistic flourishes that obscure meaning. This reflects Swift's disdain for the artificiality he perceived in the literature of his time.

Chapter 12: The Conclusion and Reflection on Writing :

Swift concludes with a reflection on the purpose of writing, advocating for authenticity and integrity. He critiques writers who prioritize popularity over genuine expression, suggesting that the true aim of literature should be to convey profound truths rather than simply to entertain or conform to trends. This final chapter reinforces his call for a more thoughtful and meaningful approach to writing and criticism.

Conclusion : 

Through "A Tale of a Tub," Swift critiques the literary practices and attitudes of his contemporaries, advocating for sincerity and depth in writing. By employing satire and allegory, he illuminates the shortcomings of both writers and critics, ultimately calling for a return to authenticity in literature. Swift’s sharp observations remain relevant, highlighting the perpetual tension between artistic integrity and the pressures of popular literary culture.

Question : What would you say to Jonathan Swift in a letter responding to his satirical work "A Tale of a Tub"?

Question : How does Swift use satire to mock the reading habits of his audience? Discuss with reference to A Tale of a Tub. [For answering this question refer to: 1) The Preface 2) Chapter 1 3) Chapter 10 4) Chapter 11 5) Chapter 12]

Answer :

1. The Preface : 

In the preface, Swift introduces the narrative with a mocking tone, suggesting that his audience is more interested in the form and style of writing than the substance. He implies that readers are drawn to the allure of flashy prose rather than meaningful content, setting the stage for a critique of their reading practices.

 2. Chapter 1 : 

Chapter 1 presents the allegorical tale of three brothers, representing different religious sects. Swift uses this narrative to satirize how readers blindly follow their chosen doctrine without critical thought. The absurdity of the brothers’ rivalries reflects how readers often engage with texts uncritically, aligning themselves with one interpretation while ignoring the complexities of the others.

3. Chapter 10 : 

In Chapter 10, Swift delves deeper into the absurdities of scholarly pursuits. He mocks the pedantry of academic discourse, illustrating how scholars often obscure meaning with jargon. This reflects his disdain for readers who prioritize academic credentials over genuine understanding, suggesting that such habits lead to confusion rather than enlightenment.

 4. Chapter 11 :

Chapter 11 further explores the notion of misinterpretation and the folly of dogmatism. Swift highlights how readers impose their biases onto texts, distorting their meanings. He satirizes the tendency to create rigid interpretations, which often leads to divisive beliefs. This critique serves as a warning against a shallow approach to literature and an encouragement to seek deeper understanding.

5. Chapter 12 :

Finally, Chapter 12 concludes with a reflection on the consequences of these reading habits. Swift laments how readers are often satisfied with surface-level engagement, which fosters ignorance and perpetuates societal divisions. His satirical tone suggests that a more thoughtful and critical approach to reading could lead to greater wisdom and unity.

Conclusion : 

Through "A Tale of a Tub," Swift effectively employs satire to mock the superficial reading habits of his audience. By using allegory, absurdity, and sharp wit, he critiques the lack of critical engagement with texts, ultimately advocating for a deeper, more thoughtful approach to literature and belief.

Restoration and Puritan Age :

 Restoration and Puritan Age: English Literature :

Hello everyone,

This blog based on as a task of thinking activity given by Dilip sir. Click Here

Restoration Age (1660-1700) : 

The period from 1660 to 1700 is mentioned as the Restoration Age or the Age of Dryden because the monarchy was restored in England. In the year of 1660, Charles II was brought to the throne and the restoration of Charles II brought a new era both in life and in literature. The restoration actually replaced the power of the monarchy and puritan ethos. It brought the power of a Parliamentary system under the two parties – Whigs and Tories, and both parties encouraged social stability. Thus, the period from 1660 to 1700 has the most importance and it is called the Age of Restoration. 

Themes : 

1) Social and Political Conflict :         

      
                  With the come – back of Charles II, England’s social, political and religious tenets have transformed. The two devastating incidents – The great Plague of London and The Great Fire of London did much more harm to English Social life.

Politically, the country was divided into two parties – The Whigs and The Tories. Both parties were largely devoted to the Anglican Church. Later, both the parties joined together to put an end to King James II who misrule for four years. After the bloodiness revolution of 1688, which called William of Orange and Queen Mary to the throne, was simply the indication of England’s healthy and sanity.

 

2) Opening of Theaters : 

                  All the institutions that were closed in the puritanical movement were opened during the Restoration period. Political monarchy, Parliament

 Episcopacy and law were all restored. The clubs and coffee houses were also established during the period. These houses become the centers of political discussions and from here only, the periodical essays were originated. 

3) Rise of Neo-Classicism : 

               The Restoration marks a complete break with the past and the Elizabethan Romanticism was almost over. With the end of the past, literature took a new spirit and outlook and a different attitude in the subject and style.Lacking of the genius in Elizabethans, the authors of the time turned to the great classical writers, particularly Latin writers, for guidance and inspiration. This habit was hardened during the Age which we called Neo – Classicism.

John Dryden (1631-1700) : Often referred to as the father of English criticism, was a central figure in Restoration literature. He excelled in drama with plays like "All for Love," wrote influential poetry such as "Absalom and Achitophel," and made important contributions to literary criticism and translation, including his version of Virgil’s "Aeneid." His work shaped English literature during the Restoration period.

William Congreve: William Congreve was a key English playwright of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Known for his witty and satirical comedies, his most famous work is "The Way of the World." His plays are celebrated for their clever dialogue and sharp critique of society.

Puritan Age (1620-1660) : 

The Puritan Age (1620-1660) emerged against the backdrop of the English Civil War and the rise of Puritanism, a movement that sought to purify the Church of England from within. Literature during this time was heavily influenced by the Puritans' austere moral code and religious fervor. The themes of sin, redemption, and the human struggle between good and evil were pervasive, reflecting the Puritans' focus on spiritual introspection and moral righteousness.

English Civil War on the literature : 

The English Civil War influenced literature by introducing themes of political and religious conflict, satire, and propaganda. Writers like John Milton and Samuel Butler used their works to critique and reflect on the turmoil of the period, while Puritan literature focused on morality and piety. The war also led to a proliferation of pamphlets and impacted the evolution of drama.

Characteristics of Puritan Age : 

• The writers of Puritan ages followed the paths of the great Renaissance writers.

• The spirit of science popularizes by great men like Newton, Bacon and Descartes.

• In literature the spirit infuses itself in the form of criticism, which was truly the creation of Puritan age.

• People classified, analyzed, and systematized many things which were having no importance before that.

• English language was started being used as the medium for instruction and for storing the data and for conveying facts.

• Art of Biography popularized which was unknown in previous ages.

• Readers had become criticizers and asked for the facts and figures, so that they may judge and can take sides in the controversial matters.

• Puritanism is considered as the second greatest renaissance.

• Rebirth of the moral nature of man which followed intellectual

• awakening of Europe in 15th and 16th century.

• Puritan movement stood for the liberty of people of Europe.

• It aimed at making people free and honest.

One of the most significant literary figures of the Puritan Age is John Milton (1608-1674). His most famous work is 'Paradise Lost', an epic poem that explores themes of good and evil, free will, and redemption through the story of the Fall of Man. Milton's contributions include his innovative use of blank verse and his influence on later literature and political thought. He was also a strong advocate for personal freedom and religious tolerance, which he expressed through his writing and political activism.

John Banyan : John Bunyan (1628–1688) was an English writer and preacher best known for his book 'The Pilgrim's Progress' (1678). This allegorical work describes a Christian's journey to salvation and has been highly influential in both literature and Christian thought. Bunyan's contributions include his use of vivid imagery and allegory to convey spiritual themes, as well as his role in promoting religious freedom and literacy. His writings have had a lasting impact on English literature and religious discourse.

Citation : 

“---.” Empire Tuition Classes, hlg7.weebly.com/characteristics-of-restoration-period.html.

“---.” Google Docs, docs.google.com/document/d/10Vf2cBoeFea3RGj9xp_-z83Q3VCM0vu1OeIhi6UKc7g/edit?pli=1.

---.--. “John Bunyan | English Author and Preacher.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Aug. 2024, www.britannica.com/biography/John-Bunyan.

“---.” 

Lockdown : Simon Armitage

Pictorial Journey of Pandemic Poem Lockdown : 

Hello everyone,

This blog is based on Thinking task given by Dilip Barad sir. 

Here i give to original poem by Simon Armitage, 

"And I couldn’t escape the waking dream

of infected fleas

in the warp and weft of soggy cloth

by the tailor’s hearth in ye olde Eyam.

Then couldn’t un-see the Boundary Stone,

that cock-eyed dice with its six dark holes,

thimbles brimming with vinegar wine

purging the plagued coins.

Which brought to mind the sorry story

of Emmott Syddall and Rowland Torre,

star-crossed lovers on either side

of the quarantine line whose wordless courtship spanned the river till she came no longer.

But slept again,

and dreamt this time of the exiled yaksha sending word to his lost wife on a passing cloud,

a cloud that followed an earthly map of camel trails and cattle tracks,

streams like necklaces,

fan-tailed peacocks, painted elephants,

embroidered bedspreads

of meadows and hedges,

bamboo forests and snow-hatted peaks,

waterfalls, creeks,

the hieroglyphs of wide-winged cranes

and the glistening lotus flower after rain,

the air hypnotically see-through, rare,

the journey a ponderous one at times, long and slow but necessarily so."

Simon Armitage uses two dream-like sequences to bridge historical and contemporary experiences of the plague in exploring the theme of isolation in his poem "Lockdown". The impact of the Black Death is drawn to meet with that of the COVID-19 pandemic, and in this way Armitage provides an incredibly powerful reflection on human suffering and resilience.

 Journey Through Time: The Eyam Plague

The first dream sequence transports us to Eyam, a small village in Derbyshire, England, during the Black Death of 1665-66. Even though Eyam was somewhat isolated, its people chose to quarantine themselves not to let the plague spread to other communities around them. To recreate this historical setting, Armitage makes use of familiar imagery: "infected fleas" and "sogi cloth," such that people are transported to the bleak reality of the time.

Most importantly, the "six dark holes" boundary stone is an especially striking symbol in this cycle. The stone was designed to purify coins with vinegar to prevent disease-causing germs. This is an example of any form of physical barrier between the villagers and the world outside it. It is a similarity to modern sanitarial practices, using rudimentary but essential methods.

More than a history passage, the boundary stone in Armitage is a metaphor to the isolation and separation that defines pandemics. Referencing the ancient practices, Armitage drives home the fact that despite the changes in our methods, human efforts to curb disease happen continuously.

 The Love Story Across Quarantine: Emote Sidil and Roland Torre

In the lines of this poem, a touching love story involving Emote Sidil and Roland Torre, lovers separated by the line of quarantine in Eyam, is woven into it; such wordless courtship across a river should define all that the plague imposes as physical and emotional barriers. The tragic end of their story, where the two lovers both fall to the plague, so powerfully marks the personal costs of such crises.

Their tale is a reflection of wider themes of loss and disconnection, speaking really to what it's like to live within modern lockdowns and social distancing. Through interweaving this historical love story, Armitage establishes across time the emotional and communal effects of disease, incorporating an intensely personal layer to the poem.

A World View: Kalidasa's Meghdoot

The next dream interlude introduces the Sanskrit classic, Meghdoot or The Cloud Messenger-by Kalidasa. This ancient poem speaks of a Yaksha who is exiled and sends word to his faraway wife via a cloud-an interminable journey across the Indian landscape, across whose breathtaking beauty the cloud would pass. Here, it symbolizes longing and separation.

The use of Meghdoot  by Armitage in his work is an inclusion of contrast between East and West, evoking a sense of separation which humanity sees at large. While Meghdoot calls upon a scenario of natural beauty rather than calamity, the theme of separation runs parallel to the isolation precipitated through pandemics. This juxtaposition makes a deeper exploration of the poet's reception by different cultures and times of life.

While Armitage's "Lockdown" extends beyond the immediate context of the pandemic, it continues to open up into more general themes of isolation, historical memory, and human resilience. In its typical blend of references that are at once historical and literary and have connotations with personal and communal experiences, this poem promises a nuanced reflexion of what pandemic means. Historical practices and tragedy combine with a story of tragic love as a reflection of the pains of the past and as a lens through which contemporary challenges can be understood.

By infusing historical and literary dimensions, Armitage refines our perception of pandemics and highlights the unending fight of humanity against diseases. And, because his is the kind of poem to carry one through one's own isolation, it reminds us of the timeless nature of human resilience and how history and literature bring comfort and the viewpoint one needs during its darkest moments.

Finally, Simon Armitage's "Lockdown" wefts historical introspection so skillfully into current experience, one that really presents a poignant meditation on plague and isolation. His fine images and good storytelling link up past and present for readers, reminding them of the large shared human journey through times of profound challenge.

References :  

DoE-MKBU. “Lockdown: Pictorial Journey of a Pandemic Poem by Simon Armitage.” YouTube, 19 July 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=QacfiCC-m8Q.

Sunday Reading : Post Truth

 Post Truth : 

Hello Readers,

This blog address to Sunday reading on what's  post truth is and it's impact on modern world. This task is assigned by Dilip Barad sir click here to read blog on post truth. 

Introduction :  

Post-truth is a term that refers to the widespread documentation of, and concern about, disputes over public truth claims in the 21st century. 

The term's academic development refers to the theories and research that explain the specific causes historically, and the effects of the

What is Post Truth?          

relating to or denoting circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. 

"Post-truth" is a term used to describe a situation where emotional or personal beliefs have more influence on public opinion and political decisions than objective facts. This concept gained prominence in recent years, particularly with the rise of social media, which can amplify misinformation and create echo chambers where falsehoods are reinforced rather than challenged.

Post Truth as the word of the year in 2016 : 

"Post-truth" was chosen as the Word of the Year in 2016 because it perfectly described how people were increasingly valuing emotions and personal beliefs over actual facts. In 2016, during events like the Brexit vote and the U.S. presidential election, there was a lot of misleading information and emotional arguments that seemed more influential than the truth. The term captured how people were focusing more on what felt right to them rather than what was factually accurate. 

 The Rise of Post Truth : 

• Social Media: Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have amplified the spread of misinformation. They often prioritize content that generates strong emotions or engagement over factual accuracy.

• Misinformation and Fake News: The deliberate spread of false information for political or financial gain has become more prevalent. These fake news stories often go viral, overshadowing accurate reporting.

• Confirmation Bias: People have a natural tendency to favor information that confirms their preexisting beliefs. This cognitive bias reinforces the post-truth environment by making individuals more resistant to accepting contradictory evidence.

•  Political and Corporate Agendas: Various groups and individuals may intentionally spread false information to advance specific political or business interests, exploiting the post-truth environment for their gain.

Implications of Post Truth : 

• Social Fragmentation: Post-truth dynamics can lead to social fragmentation, where different groups live in separate informational realities. This makes it harder for societies to address shared challenges and work together effectively. 

• Economic Consequences: Misinformation can influence markets and consumer behavior, potentially leading to economic instability or poor investment decisions. Companies may also suffer from reputation damage due to false claims.

• Impact on Democracy: In democracies, informed voting is crucial. When misinformation and emotional appeals outweigh facts, it can lead to misguided voting decisions, undermining the integrity of democratic processes.

• Public Health Risks: Challenges related to misinformation affecting health decisions.

Examples of Post Truth : 

Post Truth in Politics : also described as post-factual politics or post-reality politics, amidst varying academic and dictionary definitions of the term, refer to a recent historical period where political culture is marked by public anxiety about what claims can be publicly accepted facts.  

Reference

The Academic root of Post Truth society : 

Violence in Manipur : Ethnic violence between Meiteis and Kukis

• The violence is a result of a conflict between the Meitei, who are predominantly Hindu, and the Kukis, who are mainly Christian. The conflict is over government jobs, economic benefits, and education quotas.
• References:

Menon, Shruti. “Manipur: Misleading Information Shared about India Tensions.” BBC News, BBC, 26 July 2023, www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66255989.

• Conclusion :

• The post-truth era signifies a shift in how information is consumed and valued in public discourse. In this age, appeals to emotion and personal beliefs often take precedence over factual accuracy. This phenomenon is fueled by various factors, including the influence of social media, the polarization of political and social views, and the erosion of trust in traditional institutions and experts.

Citations : 

From Dilip Barad teacher's blog , idea taken of understanding post truth with humour. click here to read

The source of politics data site Wikipedia :  Reference

Menon, Shruti. “Manipur: Misleading Information Shared about India Tensions.” BBC News, BBC, 26 July 2023, www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66255989.

Wordsworth and Coleridge :

 William Wordsworth & Samuel Tylor Coleridge :

Question: What are the characteristics of Romantic poetry? Illustrate with examples from Wordsworth and Coleridge.


Answer :

William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770, and died on 23 April 1850. He was an English Romatic poet, with the help of S.T. Coleridge both launch Romantuc age in English literature. S.T Coleridge was born on 21 October 1772, and passed away on 25 July 1834. He was also an English Romatic poet. They both also know as 'Lake poets.' He also shared volumes and collaborated with Charles Lamb, Robert Southey and Charles Liyod.


Characteristics of Romantic poetry :


1. Emphasis on Emotion : Romantic poets focus on expressing deep feelings and emotions rather than just depicting reality.

- In Wordsworth poem Tintern Abbey, Wordsworth reflects on the emotional and spiritual impact if nature.

- In Coleridge's poem Rime of Ancient Mariner, he uses imaginative and supernatural elements to explore deep themes of guilt and the power of nature.

2. Nature : Nature is often celebrated and viewed as a source of inspiration and spiritual renewal.

- In Wordsworth's poem Daffodils, he describes a beauty of the field of daffodils and the joy it brings to his mind and deep connections with nature.

- In Kubla Khan Coleridge create an exotic and imaginative vision of pleasure. It's highlighting the nature's power and beauty.

3. Individualism : There is a strong emphasis on individual experience and personal imagination.

- In The Prelude Wordsworth explore the personal development and relationship with nature.

- In Dejection : An Ode, reflects Coleridge's personal struggle with creative block and his sense of loss, emphasized the impact of internal states on his perception of the world.

4. Imagination and Creativity : Romantic poets value the power of imagination and creative expression over reason and logic.

- Wordsworth viewed imagination as a deeply personal and spiritual process. In his Preface to Lyrical Ballads, he emphasized that poetry arises from the poet's own experience and emotion.

- Coleridge viewed on imagination was more complex and philosophical. He distinguished with Primary and Secondary imagination. Primary imagination is an inherent, spontaneous faculty that shaped our perceptioin of the world, while the secondary imagination involves the conscious, creative manipulation of this perception to produce art.

5. Rebellion Against Tradition : They often challenge established norms and conventions, valuing originality and freedom.

- The theme of rebellion against tradition is a central aspect of Romantic literature, and it is particularly evident in the works of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, two of the most prominent figures of the Romantic movement

6. Exoticism and the Supernatural : Romantic poetry sometimes explores mysterious or supernatural themes, adding a sense of wonder and awe.

- While both Wordsworth and Coleridge engage with themes of exoticism and the supernatural, their approaches reflect their different poetic philosophies:

• Wordsworth integrates the supernatural more subtly, focusing on nature’s mystical qualities and the sublime to evoke a sense of the extraordinary within the natural world.
• Coleridge, on the other hand, embraces the supernatural and exotic more overtly, creating vivid, otherworldly settings and exploring the uncanny as central elements of his imaginative world.

Both approaches reflect the Romantic era's fascination with exploring the limits of human experience and perception, though they do so in distinct ways that highlight their individual artistic visions. 

Visit of Victoria Park : 

On 31st August, we had an amazing day at Victoria Park. We started the day with the seeking in the nature. The day included several activities organized by Megha ma'am and Prakruti Ma'am. We started with painting for those who excel in art, while others participated in creative writing. We also explore the nature and beauty of nature like as we studied Romantic Poet, Wordsworth and Coleridge. Following these activities we had fun activities such as garba and antakshri. It was an amazing excursion for us. We enjoyed the nature and greenery as well. 

Here I upload the picture of my poetry, which I wrote at Victoria Park as a part of creative writing.

Virtual Teacher's Day :

                        Virtual Teacher's Day 2024 

 Hello everyone,

This blog is made for the collective memory of Teacher's Day celebration. On Teacher's Day, the Department of English (MKBU) organizes a Virtual celebration. As part of this celebration, i have prepared the video based on the topic, "The Nightingale and the Rose" by Oscar Wild. Here i put the link of my Youtube Video,

Quiz Link : 

                                                   https://forms.gle/yoUxwAXCeFzrXoYE8

Ted ed Link : 

https://ed.ted.com/on/wlBFB3ld

Slideshare : 

The Nightingale and the Rose by Oscar Wilde from bhumimahida385